Subtracting Fractions Calculator

Subtract fractions easily and see the full step-by-step solution, including LCD and simplifying.

Understanding Fraction Subtraction

Subtracting fractions is similar to adding them; you must have the same denominator before you can subtract the numerators.

Like Denominators

a/c - b/c = (a-b)/c

Subtract numerators directly

Unlike Denominators

a/b - c/d = (ad - bc) / bd

Convert to common denominator first

Examples

Subtract 3/4 - 1/2

1LCD of 4 and 2 is 4
2Convert: 3/4 - 2/4
3Subtract: (3-2)/4 = 1/4

Frequently Asked Questions

What if the result is negative?

That is perfectly fine in math! It just means the second fraction was larger than the first.

How do I find a common denominator?

The easiest way is to find the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of the two denominators.