Free Printable Math Formula Reference Sheet
Percentage Change Formula
Financial Math • Grades 6, 7, 8, 9
Financial Math

Percentage Change Formula

Calculate percent increase, percent decrease, and relative change with ((New - Old) / Old) × 100%.

The Formula
Δ% = ((New - Old) / Old) × 100%
Used for: Calculating percentage increase, percentage decrease, and relative percentage error
Δ%Percentage change (% increase or decrease)
OldOriginal / initial starting value
NewFinal / ending value
Live Interactive Quick Solver
Instant Calculation
📈 Percentage Increase:25.00% Increase
Formula: ((100 - 80) / 80) × 100% = 25.00%
\Delta \% = \frac{\text{New} - \text{Old}}{\text{Old}} \times 100\%
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🎯 Key Concepts & Rules

Essential principles for calculating with this formula:

📊Δ% = ((New - Old) / Old) × 100%

Difference divided by initial original value.

📈Positive = Increase, Negative = Decrease

Sign indicates direction of change.

📝 Worked Examples & Step-by-Step Solutions

Example 1: Price Increases from $50 to $65

Problem: Old = 50, New = 65.
1
DifferenceNew - Old = 65 - 50 = 15
2
Divide by Old15 / 50 = 0.30
3
Percentage0.30 × 100% = +30% Increase
Answer: +30% Increase

💡 Pro Tips & Common Mistakes

Always Divide by Old Value

The most common student mistake is dividing by the new value instead of the original.

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