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Pythagorean TriplesFREEWorksheet Generator(Grades 7-9)

Generate free printable Pythagorean triples worksheets with visual right triangle diagrams and step-by-step answers. Practice recognizing, completing, and scaling integer triples for Grades 7–9.

📐Aligned to Common Core State Standards (CCSS)·15-20 min per sheet
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📄 Sheet #18 Problems
PanMaths.comPythagorean Triples Worksheet Generator with Answers (3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17) • Worksheet #1
Name: __________________________
Date: _____________ Period: ____
Score: _____ / 8
1.FIND LEG B
a = 10b = ?c = 26
b =
2.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 9b = 12c = ?
c =
3.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 9b = 12c = ?
c =
4.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 9b = 40c = ?
c =
5.FIND LEG A
a = ?b = 15c = 17
a =
6.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 12b = 16c = ?
c =
7.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 15b = 20c = ?
c =
8.FIND LEG B
a = 3b = ?c = 5
b =
PanMaths.com • Free Math Worksheet GeneratorPage 1 of 2
PanMaths.comAnswer Key & Worked Solutions • Worksheet #1
Answer Key
Total Problems: 8
1.FIND LEG B
a = 10b = ?c = 26
b =24
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Rearrange for Leg b: b² = c² − a²
3. Substitute Values: b² = 26² − 10² = 676 − 100 = 576
2.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 9b = 12c = ?
c =15
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Substitute Legs: 9² + 12² = c²
3. Calculate Squares: 81 + 144 = 225 = c²
3.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 9b = 12c = ?
c =15
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Substitute Legs: 9² + 12² = c²
3. Calculate Squares: 81 + 144 = 225 = c²
4.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 9b = 40c = ?
c =41
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Substitute Legs: 9² + 40² = c²
3. Calculate Squares: 81 + 1600 = 1681 = c²
5.FIND LEG A
a = ?b = 15c = 17
a =8
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Rearrange for Leg a: a² = c² − b²
3. Substitute Values: a² = 17² − 15² = 289 − 225 = 64
6.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 12b = 16c = ?
c =20
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Substitute Legs: 12² + 16² = c²
3. Calculate Squares: 144 + 256 = 400 = c²
7.FIND HYPOTENUSE c
a = 15b = 20c = ?
c =25
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Substitute Legs: 15² + 20² = c²
3. Calculate Squares: 225 + 400 = 625 = c²
8.FIND LEG B
a = 3b = ?c = 5
b =4
1. Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² (for right triangles)
2. Rearrange for Leg b: b² = c² − a²
3. Substitute Values: b² = 5² − 3² = 25 − 9 = 16
PanMaths.com • Answer Key & Worked SolutionsPage 2 of 2
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Worksheet Info

Categorygeometry
Grade LevelGrades 7-9 (Pre-Algebra & Geometry)
DifficultyFoundational to Intermediate (Integer Triples 3-4-5, 5-12-13, 8-15-17, 7-24-25, 9-40-41 and multiples)
Time15-20 min

Skills Practiced

  • Recognizing fundamental primitive Pythagorean triples
  • Completing missing side lengths in integer right triangles
  • Applying scalar dilation factors (k · a, k · b, k · c)
  • Verifying the Pythagorean identity a² + b² = c² without decimal approximations
🎮 Interactive Warm-Up

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The Most Common Pythagorean Triple Families

Students who memorize the foundational triple families develop rapid geometric intuition without needing scratch paper:

  • The 3-4-5 Family: 3² + 4² = 9 + 16 = 25 = 5². Multiples: (6, 8, 10), (9, 12, 15), (12, 16, 20), (15, 20, 25).
  • The 5-12-13 Family: 5² + 12² = 25 + 144 = 169 = 13². Multiples: (10, 24, 26), (15, 36, 39).
  • The 8-15-17 Family: 8² + 15² = 64 + 225 = 289 = 17². Multiples: (16, 30, 34).
  • The 7-24-25 Family: 7² + 24² = 49 + 576 = 625 = 25².
  • The 9-40-41 Family: 9² + 40² = 81 + 1600 = 1681 = 41².

How to Test if 3 Given Numbers Form a Pythagorean Triple

To verify any set of three numbers (a, b, c):

  1. Identify the largest number and set it as candidate hypotenuse c.
  2. Square all three values: calculate a², b², and c².
  3. Check if the sum of the two smaller squares equals the largest square: a² + b² = c².
  4. If both sides are equal, the numbers form a true Pythagorean triple and define a perfect right triangle!

Clean Vector Diagrams & Anti-Cheat Classroom Versions

Every worksheet problem displays an SVG geometric diagram with highlighted red unknown values and crisp letter labels. Teachers can instantly generate Set A, Set B, Set C, or Set D for cheat-proof classroom testing. The included answer key shows every substitution step, square evaluation, and final integer answer for rapid grading.